Which of the following describes a key methodological difference between psychoanalytic psychologists and personality psychologists quizlet?
The study of personality is one of the major topics of interest in psychology. Numerous personality theories exist and most of the major ones fall into one of four major perspectives. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. Show
Learn more about the four major perspectives of personality, the theorist associated with each theory, and the core ideas that are central to each perspective. Illustration by JR Bee, VerywellPsychoanalytic PerspectiveThe psychoanalytic perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. This perspective on personality was created by psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who believed that things hidden in the unconscious could be revealed in a number of different ways, including through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue. Neo-Freudian theorists, including Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney, believed in the importance of the unconscious but disagreed with other aspects of Freud's theories. Major TheoristsBelow are the most prominent psychoanalytic perspective theorists:
Humanistic PerspectiveThe humanistic perspective of personality focuses on psychological growth, free will, and personal awareness. It takes a more positive outlook on human nature and is centered on how each person can achieve their individual potential. Major TheoristsThe following are the most influential humanistic perspective theorists:
Trait PerspectiveThe trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, and measuring the specific traits that make up human personality. By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. Major TheoristsBelow are the most important trait perspective theorists:
Social Cognitive PerspectiveThe social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. Major TheoristsThe main proponent of the social cognitive perspective is:
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By Kendra Cherry
Thanks for your feedback! What is a major difference between Erikson's theory of personality development and Freud's theory quizlet?A major difference between Erikson and Freud is that: Freud emphasized psychosexual development, whereas Erikson emphasized psychosocial development.
What is the focus of the psychoanalytic approach to personality psychology quizlet?Psychologists who use the psychoanalytic approach focus on the unconscious mind and the nature and resolution of internal mental conflict.
Why did neoThe neo-Freudians were psychologists whose work followed from Freud's. They generally agreed with Freud that childhood experiences matter, but they decreased the emphasis on sex as a source of energy and conflict while focusing more on the social environment and effects of culture on personality.
How did Jung's analytical psychology differ from Freudian psychoanalysis?How did Jung's analytical psychology differ from Freudian psychoanalysis? He didn't have anything about sex or the Oedipus complex. He was more focused on inner growth. Jung regard the libido as a generalized life energy of which sex was only a part.
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