Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

The easiest way to create a DB instance is to use the AWS Management Console. After you have created the DB instance, you can use standard SQL client utilities to connect to the DB instance, such as the pgAdmin utility. In this example, you create a DB instance running the PostgreSQL database engine called database-1, with a db.r6g.large DB instance class and 100 gibibytes (GiB) of storage.

There's no charge for creating an AWS account. However, by completing this tutorial, you might incur costs for the AWS resources that you use. You can delete these resources after you complete the tutorial if they are no longer needed.

Contents

  • Creating a PostgreSQL DB instance
  • Connecting to a PostgreSQL DB instance
    • Using pgAdmin to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance
    • Using psql to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance
  • Deleting a DB instance

Creating a PostgreSQL DB instance

The basic building block of Amazon RDS is the DB instance. This environment is where you run your PostgreSQL databases.

You can use Easy create to create a DB instance running PostgreSQL with the AWS Management Console. With Easy create, you specify only the DB engine type, DB instance size, and DB instance identifier. Easy create uses the default settings for the other configuration options. When you use Standard create instead of Easy create, you specify more configuration options when you create a database, including ones for availability, security, backups, and maintenance.

In this example, you use Easy create to create a DB instance running the PostgreSQL database engine with a db.r6g.large DB instance class.

To create a PostgreSQL DB instance with Easy create

  1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the Amazon RDS console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/rds/.

  2. In the upper-right corner of the Amazon RDS console, choose the AWS Region in which you want to create the DB instance.

  3. In the navigation pane, choose Databases.

  4. Choose Create database and make sure that Easy create is chosen.

    Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

  5. In Configuration, choose PostgreSQL.

  6. For DB instance size, choose Dev/Test.

  7. For DB instance identifier, enter a name for the DB instance, or leave the default name.

  8. For Master username, enter a name for the master user, or leave the default name (postgres).

    The Create database page should look similar to the following image.

    Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

  9. To use an automatically generated master password for the DB instance, make sure that the Auto generate a password box is selected.

    To enter your master password, clear the Auto generate a password box, and then enter the same password in Master password and Confirm password.

  10. (Optional) Open View default settings for Easy create.

    Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

    You can examine the default settings used with Easy create. The Editable after database is created column shows which options you can change after database creation.

    • To change settings with No in that column, use Standard create.

    • To change settings with Yes in that column, either use Standard create, or modify the DB instance after it is created to change the settings.

    The following are important considerations for changing the default settings:

    • In some cases, you might want your DB instance to use a specific virtual private cloud (VPC) based on the Amazon VPC service. Or you might require a specific subnet group or security group. If so, use Standard create to specify these resources. You might have created these resources when you set up for Amazon RDS. For more information, see Provide access to your DB instance in your VPC by creating a security group.

    • If you want to be able to access the DB instance from a client outside of its VPC, use Standard create to set Public access to Yes.

      If the DB instance should be private, leave Public access set to No.

    • If you want to use free tier, use Standard create to set the PostgreSQL version lower than version 13, and then choose Free tier in Templates.

  11. Choose Create database.

    If you chose to use an automatically generated password, the View credential details button appears on the Databases page.

    To view the master user name and password for the DB instance, choose View credential details.

    To connect to the DB instance as the master user, use the user name and password that appear.

    You can't view the master user password again. If you don't record it, you might have to change it.

    If you need to change the master user password after the DB instance is available, you can modify the DB instance to do so. For more information about modifying a DB instance, see Modifying an Amazon RDS DB instance.

  12. For Databases, choose the name of the new PostgreSQL DB instance.

    On the RDS console, the details for new DB instance appear. The DB instance has a status of Creating until the DB instance is ready to use. When the state changes to Available, you can connect to the DB instance. Depending on the DB instance class and the amount of storage, it can take up to 20 minutes before the new instance is available.

    Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

Connecting to a PostgreSQL DB instance

After Amazon RDS provisions your DB instance, you can use any standard SQL client application to connect to the instance. Following, you can find two ways to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance. The first example uses pgAdmin, a popular open-source administration and development tool for PostgreSQL. You can download and use pgAdmin without having a local instance of PostgreSQL on your client computer. The second example uses psql, a command line utility that is part of a PostgreSQL installation. To use psql, make sure that you have PostgreSQL or the psql client installed on your client computer.

Before you try connecting to the DB instance, make sure that the DB instance is associated with a security group that provides access to it. For more information, see Provide access to your DB instance in your VPC by creating a security group.

In some cases, you might have difficulty connecting to the DB instance. If so, the problem is most often with the access rules that you set up. These reside in the security group that you assigned to the DB instance. If you didn't specify the appropriate security group when you created the DB instance, you can modify the DB instance to change its security group. For more information, see Modifying an Amazon RDS DB instance.

If your DB instance is publicly accessible, make sure its associated security group has inbound rules for the IP addresses that you want to access it. If your DB instance is private, make sure its associated security group has inbound rules for the security group of each resource to access it. An example is the security group for an Amazon EC2 instance.

For more information about connecting to a PostgreSQL DB instance, see Connecting to a DB instance running the PostgreSQL database engine. If you can't connect to your DB instance, see Troubleshooting connections to your RDS for PostgreSQL instance.

Topics

  • Using pgAdmin to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance
  • Using psql to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance

Using pgAdmin to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance

To connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance using pgAdmin

  1. Find the endpoint (DNS name) and port number for your DB instance.

    1. Open the RDS console and then choose Databases to display a list of your DB instances.

    2. Choose the PostgreSQL DB instance name to display its details.

    3. On the Connectivity & security tab, copy the endpoint. Also, note the port number. You need both the endpoint and the port number to connect to the DB instance.

      Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

    4. On the Configuration tab, note the DB name. You don't need this to connect using pgAdmin, but you do need it to connect using psql.

      Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

  2. Install pgAdmin from https://www.pgadmin.org/. You can download and use pgAdmin without having a local instance of PostgreSQL on your client computer.

  3. Launch the pgAdmin application on your client computer.

  4. Choose Add Server from the File menu.

  5. In the New Server Registration dialog box, enter the DB instance endpoint (for example, database-1.123456789012.us-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com) in the Host box. Don't include the colon or port number as shown on the Amazon RDS console (database-1.c6c8dntfzzhgv0.us-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com:5432).

    Enter the port you assigned to the DB instance for Port. Enter the user name and user password that you entered when you created the DB instance for Username and Password.

    Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

  6. Choose OK.

  7. In the Object browser, expand Server Groups. Choose the server (the DB instance) you created, and then choose the database name.

    Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

  8. Choose the plugin icon and choose PSQL Console. The psql command window opens for the default database you created.

    Which of the following can be used to create a database within PostgreSQL

  9. Use the command window to enter SQL or psql commands. Enter \q to close the window.

Using psql to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance

If your client computer has PostgreSQL installed, you can use a local instance of psql to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance. To connect to your PostgreSQL DB instance using psql, you provide host information, port number, access credentials, and the database name. You can obtain these details by following the first step in the procedure for Using pgAdmin to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance

The following format is used to connect to a PostgreSQL DB instance on Amazon RDS.

psql --host=DB_instance_endpoint --port=port --username=master_user_name --password --dbname=database_name

For example, the following command connects to a database called mypgdb on a PostgreSQL DB instance called mypostgresql using fictitious credentials.

psql --host=database-1.123456789012.us-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com --port=5432 --username=awsuser --password --dbname=postgres

Deleting a DB instance

After you connect to the sample DB instance that you created, delete it so you're no longer charged for it.

To delete a DB instance with no final DB snapshot

  1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the Amazon RDS console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/rds/.

  2. In the navigation pane, choose Databases.

  3. Choose the DB instance that you want to delete.

  4. For Actions, choose Delete.

  5. For Create final snapshot?, choose No, and select the acknowledgment.

  6. Choose Delete.

How do I create a database in PostgreSQL?

Set Up a PostgreSQL Database on Windows.
Download and install a PostgreSQL server. ... .
Add the PostgreSQL bin directory path to the PATH environmental variable. ... .
Open the psql command-line tool: ... .
Run a CREATE DATABASE command to create a new database. ... .
Connect to the new database using the command: \c databaseName..

Which command creates a database in PostgreSQL?

createdb creates a new PostgreSQL database. Normally, the database user who executes this command becomes the owner of the new database. However, a different owner can be specified via the -O option, if the executing user has appropriate privileges. createdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CREATE DATABASE .

Which are the methods PostgreSQL provides to create a new database?

PostgreSQL provides two methods for creating a new database: the CREATE DATABASE SQL command, and the createdb command-line executable.

Which tool can you use to both design and create a Postgres database?

pgAdmin. pgAdmin is the de facto GUI tool for PostgreSQL, and the first tool anyone would use for PostgreSQL. It supports all PostgreSQL operations and features while being free and open source. pgAdmin is used by both novice and seasoned DBAs and developers for database administration.