What did a law passed in virginia in 1662 change about the legal status of slaves?
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Essential Vocabulary
Building ContextWith better economic conditions in England in the mid-seventeenth century, the number of people coming to the North American colonies as indentured servants greatly diminished. Large and small planters alike instead invested in African slaves as a source of labor. Slavery was codified or formally written into law, and the number of enslaved persons in Virginia increased from 300 in 1650 to 13,000 in 1700. Other southern colonies likewise codified slavery over time, as shown in the second document from South Carolina in 1740. In this way, chattel slavery as it is called today evolved gradually, beginning with customs before being written into law. Enactment of the Hereditary Slavery Laws Virginia 1662 – Act XIISource: https://www.nps.gov/ethnography/aah/aaheritage/chesapeake_pop2.htm *Spelling updated for student comprehension
Comprehension and Analysis Questions
When did it become illegal to own slaves in Virginia?On April 7, 1864, a constitutional convention for the Restored Government of Virginia, then meeting in Alexandria, abolished slavery in the part of the state that remained a loyal member of the United States.
What was partus sequitur Ventrem of 1662 Virginia?"That which is born follows the womb"; also partus) was a legal doctrine passed in colonial Virginia in 1662 and other English crown colonies in the Americas which defined the legal status of children born there; the doctrine mandated that all children would inherit the legal status of their mothers.
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