Which of the following was true of african-american physicians in the nineteenth century?
|
J Natl Med Assoc. 2001 Mar;
93(3 Suppl): 11S–34S. Racism in medicine, a problem with roots over 2,500 years old, is a historical continuum that continuously affects African-American health and the way they receive healthcare. Racism is, at least in part, responsible for the fact African Americans, since arriving as slaves, have had the worst health care, the worst health status, and the worst health outcome of any racial or ethnic group in the U.S. Many
famous doctors, philosophers, and scientists of each historical era were involved in creating and perpetuating racial inferiority mythology and stereotypes. Such theories were routinely taught in U.S. medical schools in the 18th, 19th, and first half of the 20th centuries. The conceptualization of race moved from the biological to the sociological sphere with the march of science. The atmosphere created by racial inferiority theories and stereotypes, 246 years of black chattel slavery, along
with biased educational processes, almost inevitably led to medical and scientific abuse, unethical experimentation, and overutilization of African-Americans as subjects for teaching and training purposes. Full textFull text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (5.5M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References. Images in this articleClick on the image to see a larger version. Selected ReferencesThese references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
Articles from Journal of the National Medical Association are provided here courtesy of National Medical Association Which of the following was true of the northern black elite in the antebellum period?Which of the following was true of the northern black elite in the antebellum period? They were often professionals who served black communities.
Why did rural African Americans move to southern cities in the late nineteenth century?African Americans moved away from the racial violence and limited opportunities that existed in the rural South, seeking wages and steady work, as well as the opportunity to vote safely as free men; however, they quickly learned that racial discrimination and violence were not limited to the South.
How did New York deal with voting requirements for African Americans quizlet?How did New York deal with voting requirements for blacks? It eliminated the property requirement for whites, but continued to have it for black men. What form of discrimination did all free blacks in urban areas face in the North?
What city had the largest black urban population in the first half of the nineteenth century?The Free African Society
In the half century leading up to the Civil War, Philadelphia attracted the largest Black population outside the slave states even though the city's acceptance of African Americans was mixed at best.
|
