In which order should the nurse perform the actions required to extinguish a fire using a fire extinguisher?

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Fact

Poor maintenance and incorrect usage of fire extinguishers in the home are two key reasons small house fires can spread endangering lives and causing considerable damage to property. House fires can be brought under control within the first few minutes of ignition if attended to correctly with an extinguisher that is well maintained, which can buy valuable time before the Fire Services arrive.

How to operate a fire extinguisher

There are a number of different types of portable fire extinguishers, each can be identified by the colour coding and labelling. Check that the extinguisher you intend to use is suitable for the type of fire encountered eg a water extinguisher must never be used on any fire involving electrical equipment.

There are four (4) basic steps for using modern portable fire extinguishers.

The acronym PASS is used to describe these four basic steps.

  1. Pull (Pin)
    Pull pin at the top of the extinguisher, breaking the seal. When in place, the pin keeps the handle from being pressed and accidentally operating the extinguisher. Immediately test the extinguisher. (Aiming away from the operator) This is to ensure the extinguisher works and also shows the operator how far the stream travels
  2. Aim
    Approach the fire standing at a safe distance. Aim the nozzle or outlet towards the base of the fire.
  3. Squeeze
    Squeeze the handles together to discharge the extinguishing agent inside. To stop discharge, release the handles.
  4. Sweep
    Sweep the nozzle from side to side as you approach the fire, directing the extinguishing agent at the base of the flames. After an A Class fire is extinguished, probe for smouldering hot spots that could reignite the fuel.

Extinguisher tips

  • The Australian Standard 2444 (AS 2444) Portable Fire Extinguishers and Fire Blankets selection and location will provide comprehensive information.
  • Ensure everyone in the home/office knows the location of all extinguishers and how to use them.
  • Only ever operate an extinguisher if safe to do so. If in doubt, get out.
  • Remove the safety pin by pulling it sharply (this also breaks the plastic seal). Test to ensure that the extinguisher is operable immediately after removing from the mounting bracket.
  • Always try to work in pairs for safety.
  • Carry or drag extinguisher to the scene of the fire.

In an Emergency Call Triple Zero (000)

A collaboration of Fire and Rescue NSW, NSW Rural Fire Service, ACT Fire Brigade and ACT Rural Fire Service

Translations

RACE: Remove, Alarm, Confine and Extinguish or Evacuate

This easy to remember acronym is our University procedure in the case of a fire. Particularly in the hospital, every staff member is trained to recognize and respond appropriately in the case of a fire using this term.

Remove

Remove everyone from the area. If a fire occurred in a patient room, the staff should immediately remove the patient from the area.

Alarm

The fire alarm pull station shall be activated call 911 to report fire. Fire alarm pull stations are located throughout the buildings, several on each floor. By activating the fire alarm, a fire action plan is set into motion were University Police receive the signal and initiate the emergency response. In addition, certain systems that could increase fire spread are automatically shutdown.

Confine

Once the room or area has been cleared of patients, the door shall be closed, thus confining the fire. This enables the fire response team the time needed to arrive.

Extinguish or Evacuate

When practical and only when an employee has been properly trained in the safe and proper use of a fire extinguisher, extinguisher shall be attempted using one fire extinguisher. Evacuate if you are not comfortable using a fire extinguisher or if more than one extinguisher is needed.

The Fire Marshal office has available, a portable fire extinguisher trainer for hands on training. Contact the office at  8-3893 to set up a session.

You must follow the R.A.C.E. fire procedure before attempting to extinguish any fire.

Rescue/Remove

Rescue or remove any persons from the immediate scene

Alert/Activate

Pull the nearest alarm and call 911, then the following numbers:
CRC: 617-353-2121
BUMC: 617-414-6666

Confine

Close all doors to the hazard or fire area

Extinguish/Evacuate

Extinguish using the closest fire extinguisher if the fire impedes your evacuation. Evacuate to your designated meeting location.

What is the correct sequence for operating fire extinguisher?

Approach the fire standing at a safe distance. Aim the nozzle or outlet towards the base of the fire. Squeeze the handles together to discharge the extinguishing agent inside. To stop discharge, release the handles.

What is the first priority in the event of a fire?

Fires spread very quickly, so the first priority is to warn others around you. If you're in a building and it doesn't delay your escape, then press the nearest fire alarm and call 999 or 112 for emergency help.

What should the nurse do first in case of a fire?

C - The nurse's first step when a fire is discovered is to evacuate any clients or visitors in immediate danger. Then the nurse should activate the fire alarm, confine the fire, and then extinguish it.

When should you attempt to extinguish a fire?

The time to use an extinguisher is in the incipient, or beginning, stages of a fire. If the fire is already spreading quickly, it is best to simple evacuate the building, closing doors and windows behind you as you leave. Your instincts tell you not to.