White collar crime definition sociology Quizlet
Recommended textbook solutions
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Human Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions - All businesses learn the techniques of Neutralisation - similar to Mars. E.g: blaming crime on drunkenness. Perks of the job, Marxists say that this is the standard. Matza suggests that the period of status frustration weakens young people's sense of identity. This with weakened bonds of control means that young people lack a sense of identity and direction and this is what Matza calls a state of drift - this could turn young people to turn to delinquency. In this period of drift, the peer group can provide a sense of identity, excitement and status, and, combined with previous statements, this makes young people susceptible to committing acts of delinquency. However, Matza suggests they have no commitment to criminal or deviant values, as he suggests these occasional acts of delinquency are accompanied by what he calls the techniques of neutralisation - justifications used to excuse acts of crime and deviance. Young people recognise wrongdoing and condemn it in others because when they do commit delinquent acts and are caught, they seek to justify or excuse their particular offences in terms of mainstream social values. Matza identified five techniques of neutralisation used by delinquents when they try to neutralise their guilt: Denial of Responsibility, Denial of injury to the victim, Denial of victim, condemnation of condemners, and appeal to higher loyalties. 1. Personal Crimes: Crimes by persons operating on an individual, ad hoc basis, for personal gain in a non-business context. (Examples: Individual income tax invasion, credit card fraud, and insurance fraud.) 2. Abuse of Trust: Crimes in the course of their occupations by those operating inside businesses, government, or other establishments, or in a professional capacity, in violation of their duty of loyalty and fidelity to the employer or client. (Examples: Commercial bribery and kickbacks, bank violations by bank officials, employees, and directors, and employee petty larceny and expense account fraud.) 3. Business Crime: Crimes incidental to and in furtherance of business operations, but not the central purpose of such business operations. (Examples: Housing code violations by landlords, deceptive advertising, collusion between physicians and pharmacists to cause the writing of unnecessary prescriptions). 4. Con Games: A white-collar crime as a business, or the central activity of the business. (Examples: medical or health frauds, phony contests, home improvement schemes, charity and religious frauds). Recommended textbook solutionsHuman Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions
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Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions What is whiteThe term “white-collar crime” was coined in 1939 by the sociologist Edwin Sutherland, who defined it as a “crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation”.
Who defined the term whiteThe term “white-collar crime” was coined in the 1930s by sociologist and criminologist Edwin Sutherland. He used the phrase to describe the types of crimes commonly committed by “persons of respectability” – people who are recognized as possessing a high social status.
What is true of whiteThese crimes are not violent, but they are not victimless. White-collar crimes can destroy a company, wipe out a person's life savings, cost investors billions of dollars, and erode the public's trust in institutions.
What are some examples of whiteTypical white-collar crimes include fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
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