What are the benefits to breastfeeding?

Breastmilk: why it’s good for babies

Experts say that breastmilk is the natural food for your baby. Here’s why.

Breastmilk: designed by nature

  • Breastmilk has developed over millions of years to be exactly suited to your baby’s needs. Although baby formula manufacturers try to copy breastmilk as closely as they can, formula won’t ever be exactly the same as breastmilk.
  • Breastmilk adapts to your baby’s changing nutritional needs as your baby gets older and has fewer feeds.

Breastmilk: a complete food

  • For around the first 6 months of life, your baby gets all the nutrients they need from breastmilk alone. Your baby will grow and develop well if you feed them only breastmilk and no solids, water or other liquids. This is called exclusive breastfeeding.
  • Breastmilk is easy to digest. It’s easily absorbed into your baby’s system.

Breastmilk: a basis for healthy development

  • Colostrum is the first breastmilk that babies get when they’re born. Colostrum boosts your baby’s immune system and supports their growth and development.
  • Both colostrum and mature breastmilk contain antibodies, good bacteria and other things that reduce your baby’s risk of infections and conditions like gastroenteritis, respiratory tract infections, ear infections, type-1 diabetes and type-2 diabetes, obesity and some cancers.
  • The fats in breastmilk are important for baby brain development.
  • Breastfeeding is important for baby eyesight, speech, jaw and mouth development.
  • Breastfed babies have a lower risk of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) including sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and fatal sleeping accidents.
  • Breastmilk gives your baby a secure food source, even when power and clean water aren’t available.

Breastfeeding encourages skin-to-skin and eye contact between you and your baby. Being physically connected can help with bonding between you and your baby. This helps your baby feel secure and can help them form strong relationships as they grow up.

Breastfeeding: why it’s good for mothers

  • Breastfeeding is convenient and free. You don’t usually need special equipment to do it, and you can do it whenever and wherever you need to.
  • Breastfeeding can help some women lose weight after the birth.
  • Breastfeeding mothers get back to sleep more easily than formula-feeding mothers. Their sleep cycles are more in tune with their babies’ cycles.
  • Women who breastfeed have lower rates of breast and ovarian cancer, osteoporosis, type-2 diabetes and high blood pressure. The longer you breastfeed the better it is for your health.

Almost all mothers can breastfeed if they have the right information, support and care.

Breastfeeding: an informed decision

Breastfeeding has many benefits, but it can take time and patience to learn. It’s good to know that you can overcome most breastfeeding issues with the right support.

You and your partner can talk to your midwife or child and family health nurse, or a lactation consultant. You can also get help from an Australian Breastfeeding Association (ABA) counsellor by phoning the National Breastfeeding Helpline on 1800 686 268 or using the ABA LiveChat.

If you decide not to breastfeed, it’s good to know that infant formulas give your baby adequate nutrition. And if you need to supplement breastmilk with formula, it doesn’t mean that breastfeeding has to stop completely or forever.

How long to feed your baby breastmilk

It’s recommended that you breastfeed exclusively until you introduce solid foods and water at around 6 months. Around this time babies start needing some extra nutrients for growth and development.

At first, your baby needs only small amounts of solid food and water. As your baby grows, you can increase the amount according to your baby’s appetite. But breastmilk will still be your baby’s main source of nutrition until they’re at least 12 months old. And you can keep breastfeeding beyond 12 months for as long as you and your child want to.

Any breastfeeding is good for you and your baby. Breastfeeding gives your baby a great start to life no matter how long you breastfeed for.

Research shows that breastfeeding offers many health benefits for infants and mothers, as well as potential economic and environmental benefits for communities.

Breastfeeding provides essential nutrition. Among its other known health benefits are some protection against common childhood infections and better survival during a baby's first year, including a lower risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.1

Research also shows that very early skin-to-skin contact and suckling may have physical and emotional benefits.2

Other studies suggest that breastfeeding may reduce the risk for certain allergic diseases, asthma, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. It also may help improve an infant's cognitive development. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings.

For more specific information about the health benefits of breastfeeding, visit one of the following resources:

  • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Info for health care providers:
      • Policy Statement: Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk 
      • Clinical Report: Safe Sleep and Skin-to-Skin Care in the Neonatal Period for Healthy Term Newborns 
    • Info for non-health care providers
      • Breastfeeding Benefits Your Baby's Immune System 
      • Psychological Benefits of Breastfeeding 
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Info for Health Care Providers: Clinical Guidelines 
    • FAQ: Breastfeeding Your Baby 
  • HHS Office of Women's Health: Why Breastfeeding Is Important
  • UNICEF: Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding 
  • U.S. Surgeon General
    • Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding
    • Fact Sheet on Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding
  • World Health Organization: Breastfeeding 

Citations

Open Citations

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2012). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 129(3), e827–e841. Retrieved April 27, 2012, from https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/129/3/e827 
  2. Feldman-Winter, L., & Goldsmith, J. P.; Committee on Fetus and Newborn, Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. (2016). Safe sleep and skin-to-skin care in the neonatal period for healthy term newborns. Pediatrics, 138(3), e20161889. Retrieved December 20, 2016, from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2016/08/18/peds.2016-1889 

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What are the 10 advantages of breastfeeding?

Perfect nutrition. Breast milk is the best food to help your baby grow and develop. ... .
Protection. Breast milk helps your baby fight off sickness and disease. ... .
Brain power. ... .
Ready and portable. ... .
Size does not matter. ... .
Good for mothers too. ... .
Builds a special bond. ... .
Advantages continue as baby grows..

What are the benefits of nursing your baby?

Breast milk contains antibodies that help your baby fight off viruses and bacteria. Breastfeeding lowers your baby's risk of having asthma or allergies. Plus, babies who are breastfed exclusively for the first 6 months, without any formula, have fewer ear infections, respiratory illnesses, and bouts of diarrhea.

What are the benefits of breastfeeding vs pumping?

Less mess. Exclusive breastfeeding means not having a lot of bottles or pump parts to clean after each feeding session. Improved milk nutrition. Breast milk nutrients match your baby's needs especially well when your body is interacting with your baby in the close way that breastfeeding requires.

Is breastfeeding actually beneficial?

Breastfeeding helps protects babies from many serious health problems. And it keeps on offering protection as they get older. Breastfed babies have: A lower risk for SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) than babies who are not breastfed.