A federal system is one where Quizlet
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Terms in this set (32)What is federalism? a system of government in which powers are divided between a national government and regional government. It allows for shared power, dual sovereignty and creates a compound republic. What are the advantages and disadvantages of federalism? it prevents abuse of power, it reflects preferences of citizens, its more responsive to citizens and it allows for innovation - states can act as laboratories of democracy. What happens when federal and state laws conflict? national laws and treates are always superior to state laws whenever the two clash - based off supremacy clause How does the federal government get states to act as they wish? What are the carrots and stick? The government gets states to act as they wish through incentives. The carrots are grants in aid (categorical or block), but in order to receive grants they must pass mandates Why is the Chattahooche River Dispute an example of federalism? it raises the issue of interstate boundaries- who has proper right to use what amount of the water. Are local governments included in the definition of federalism? local governments are not included in definition of the state. they are creatures of the state What did Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis mean by calling state "laboratories of democracy?" What are some examples of this? he meant that voters in states could implement policies to see if they work at the state level, before they are implemented at the national levels. Some examples include California being the first state to limit greenhouse gas emissions, states funding stem cell research, expanding health care etc. What is the price of federalism? inequities are the price of federalism. There are often coordination problems and confusion. also a race to the bottom - in which states purposely do little to improve standing so they can receive aid. What is the states' role in amending the constitution? In proposing a constitutional convention? states can bring an amendment up for ratification, they can propose a constitutional convention. They must achieve a certain number of votes to amend the constitution. What are the state powers expressly provided in the constitution? they can amend the constitution, they can propose a constitutional convention, elect senators (at the beginning), elect electors and form interstate compacts Why are the enumerated federal powers important to federalism? Government can only use the powers specifically listed in the Constitution. What are concurrent powers? governmental authority shared by national and state governments, such as the power to tax residents. What is full faith and credit? What is an important exception? The full faith and credit clause is the
constitutional requirement (in article 1, section 4) that each state recognize and uphold passed by any other state. What are privileges and immunities? What is an important exception? prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner Why was the Supreme Court case, McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) important to federalism? it ruled congress had implied powers granted to it by elastic clause - it granted congress the authority to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the work of the federal government without state's attacking What is dual federalism (layer cake)? prominent from 1787-1932, it's the idea that states and federal government has separate domains (different layers of a cake). it's a clear division of governing authority between the national and state governments What is cooperative federalism (marble cake)? prominent from 1933-1964, it's the idea that both levels of government should work together. The federal government should identify problems and provide funding to states to solve problems. functions overlap across governments What are preemptions? the invalidation of state law that conflicts with federal law. (example: sports gambling) What are cross-over sanctions? A technique of Congress to establish federal regulations. These sanctions permit the use of federal money in one program to influence state and local policy in another (example: drinking age or highway trust fund) What are partial preemptions? federal government's assumption of some regulatory powers in a particular field, with the stipulation that a state law on the same subject as a federal law is valid if it does not conflict with the federal law in the same area (example: ACA) What can states do if they don't like federal action? they can reject federal dollars, take the federal government to court, stall or refuse to act, or lobby for change in the federal law Why is interstate commerce important to federalism? it allows the government to regulate trade between states due to the commerce clause Were previous court findings generally supportive of a strong federal role or weak federal role in interstate commerce? they have flipped flopped significantly, but gravitated towards a weaker role Who is the arbiter when federal and state governments disagree? The Supreme court. They interpret Federal - State Activities. Why is the 10th amendment important to federalism? Reserves to states all powers not expressly granted to the government branches. How does Federalism play a role in recent issues including immigration, gay marriage, and health care? Federal Defense of Marriage Act, AZ Immigration Laws, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. are all issues that the federal government and state governments are battling over. They have granted powers to the federal government over the state government How does James Madison in the Federalist Papers control factions? James Madison controlled them through pluralism - a system of government in which multiple competing and responsive groups vie for power What is the definition of a republic? system of government that rests ultimate governing power in its people, who rule via representatives Why will a republic protect liberties better than a democracy according to James Madison? A republic can better protect liberties better than a democracy because, in a democracy, the majority can easily overwhelm the minority. A republic can also better protect from factions, something which a democracy will struggle to do. Why does Madison feel that large republics are better than small republics? In a large republic, there will be more "fit characters" to choose from each delegate. There will also be a wide variety of interests, which is important so a majority is difficult to achieve
In writing that ambition must be made to counter ambition in Federalist 51, James Madison was justifying what aspect of the constitution? He was justifying the system of checks and balances in the government What is the definition of moral federalism according to Rauch in BB reading? leaving states free to go their separate ways when a national moral consensus is lacking Sets with similar termsAP Government Chapter 3: Federalism46 terms Jinan_Sous PoliSci 10226 terms makhurst AP Gov (1-3)26 terms earguello Sets found in the same folderCongress73 terms razr32154 Constitution51 terms razr32154 Collective Action9 terms razr32154 APGP Federalist/Brutus/Electoral College quiz (4)52 terms carolsculvers Other sets by this creatorChapter 529 terms razr32154 Chapter 426 terms razr32154 American Presidency: Ch 812 terms razr32154 American Presidency: Ch 57 terms razr32154 Verified questionsUS GOVERNMENT Why do you think voting rates in the United States are so low? Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT Are you in agreement or disagreement with the statement: "Democracy would be best served if campaigns were entirely supported by the small contributions of millions of American voters."? Verified answer US GOVERNMENT Explain What does it mean to live in a heterogeneous society? Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT Should concealing the source of any campaign contribution be illegal? Explain. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions
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What is a federal system of government?Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.
Where is the federal system?Introduction. A federal system of government is one that divides the powers of government between the national (federal) government and state and local governments. The Constitution of the United States established the federal system, also known as federalism.
What is a federal system quizlet?Federal system. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and a number of individual states. delegated or enumerated powers. the powers explicitly granted to the national government by the constitution.
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