Which of the following describes what you should do if you receive a chain letter email?

Updated: 10/07/2019 by

A chain mail may refer to any of the following:

Which of the following describes what you should do if you receive a chain letter email?

1. Chain mail, a chain letter, or a chain e-mail is an unsolicited e-mail containing false information for the purpose of scaring, intimidating, or deceiving the recipient. Its purpose is to coerce the recipient to forward the e-mail to other unwilling recipients, thereby propagating the malicious or spurious message. The following are fictious examples of what chain mail may look like if you were to receive it.

In the first example, this e-mail plays on an individual's sympathy. However, the information about the sick or dying individual may not be true, and the charitable claim is improbable. Generally speaking, a company or organization would never donate money because you forwarded an e-mail.

In the second example, a common myth or scare is sent out and because it seems significant, the recipient feels inclined to let all their friends know. A good rule of thumb to follow is if the mail sounds unbelievable, but has never been mention on a reputable news sources, it is not true. Don't forward these e-mails even if it claims its never been mentioned because of a cover-up or conspiracy.

Example one

Dear all,

This e-mail contains information about a sick or dying individual. Please forward this e-mail to as many people as possible. This large company or organization will donate money for each e-mail address that receives this message.

Sincerely,
Important person

Example two

Dear all,

Please be aware of a major news story, political event, disaster, disease, miracle, or amazing product. Please forward this to everyone you know to help them or warn them about the above article.

Example three

Dear all,

 is giving away money, having a lottery, sending prizes, etc. to anyone who forwards this e-mail.

Overall, a chain mail is a form of spam and in some cases is used to grab individuals' e-mail addresses for spam. Therefore, as a kindness to all your contacts in e-mail, do not forward these e-mails and instead delete it.

2. In historic or fantasy video games, the term chain mail (sometimes spelled "chainmail," "chain maille," or "chainmaille") describes a type of armor worn by a warrior or fighter. Real chainmail is a wearable mesh of interconnected metal rings, first developed for military use in 300 B.C. approximately. Chainmail is generally more protective than "ringmail" armor, where metal rings are attached to an underlying fabric, but are not connected to each other.

E-mail, E-mail terms, Game terms, Internet terms, Phishing, Security terms, Spam

Presentation on theme: "ITQ LEVEL 1 IT Security for Users.  1. Which one of the following describes spam ? A.Gathering information about a person or organisation without their."— Presentation transcript:

1 ITQ LEVEL 1 IT Security for Users

2  1. Which one of the following describes spam ? A.Gathering information about a person or organisation without their knowledge. B.Performing an unauthorised, usually malicious, action such as erasing files. C.Putting unnecessary load on the network by making copies of files. D.Sending unwanted bulk messages.

3  2. Which one of the following can protect a computer from the risk of unwanted emails ? A.Anti-spam software. B.Anti-virus software. C.Anti-spyware software. D.PC diagnostic software.

4  3. Which one of the following could lead to the spread of a malicious program? A.Using only software that has been checked for viruses. B.Maintaining regularly updated anti-virus software. C.Opening only virus-checked file attachments from known sources. D.Using a USB Flash Drive from an unknown source to exchange data.

5  4. Which one of the following protects a computer from the risk of malicious programs? A.PC diagnostic software. B.Web tracking software. C.Anti-spam software. D.Anti-spyware software.

6  5. Which one of the following describes why it is important to update antivirus software regularly? A.To ensure the software identifies old viruses. B.To protect your computer from all known viruses. C.To protect your computer from unwanted bulk messages. D.To prevent the spread of malicious programs on the Internet.

7  6. Which one of the following describes what you should do if you receive a chain letter email? A.Forward the email. B.Download it onto your system. C.Delete the email. D.Send a read receipt.

8  7. Which one of the following describes a computer hacker? A. A skilled programmer who uses authorised access to exploit information available on a computer. B.A skilled programmer who secretly invades computers without authorisation. C.A skilled programmer who writes programs to train new employees. D.A skilled programmer who helps in the installation of new software for an organisation.

9  Which one of the following describes why firewalls are used? A.To prevent unauthorised access by incoming transmissions. B.To prevent destruction of a computer in the event of a fire. C.To enable easy downloading of data from web sites. D.To detect and disable viruses already on a computer.

10  9. Which one of the following is MOST likely to be a hoax? A.An email from a friend you have not seen recently. B.An email with an attachment sent by a colleague using their personal email address. C.An email asking you to go to a website for a free computer scan. D.An email advertisement from a local shop you subscribe to.

11  10. Which one of the following is the reason that users should log on with a username and password? A.To be aware of who is in the building. B.To check up on the time-keeping of users. C.To protect computers against unauthorised use. D.To enable a personalised greeting for each user.

12  11. Which one of the following statements about a password is TRUE? A.It must be changed only if it is compromised. B.It cannot contain special character symbols. C.It should be changed regularly. D.It must be registered with the system administrator.

13  12. Which one of the following should be used to change your password? A.Internet Explorer. B.Anti-virus software. C.Control Panel D.Windows Firewall.

14  13. Which one of the following would be considered the BEST way to store a PIN number? A.Keep a written note of it with you bank cards. B.Store it on your computer. C.Memorise it. D.Keep a written note of it in your office drawer.

15  14. Which one of the following shows respect for confidentiality of information? A.Discussing confidential information over the telephone. B.Uploading confidential information to a shared web site. C.Emailing confidential information to a colleague. D.Disclosing confidential information only to authorised individuals.

16  15. Which one of the following describes why users should lock their computer when leaving their desk? A.To prevent a waste of electricity. B.To prevent unauthorised access to data. C.To prevent data from getting corrupted. D.To prevent the computer from malfunctioning.

17  16. Which one of the following is an example of phishing? A.An email warning the recipient of a computer virus threat. B.An email directing the recipient to forward the email to C.friends. D.An email directing the recipient to enter personal details on a fake website. E.An email directing the recipient to download an attachment.

18  17. Which one of the following is unsafe online activity? A.Giving your home address to someone you met in a chat room. B.Using a screen name or nick name that cannot identify you. C.Meeting someone you met online face-to-face in the company of your parents. D.Keeping your social network profile private.

19  18. Which one of the following describes a public network? A.A network where devices outside the network cannot see or communicate directly with computers on the network. B.A network where devices outside the network can see but cannot communicate directly with computers on the network. C.A network where devices outside the network can see and communicate directly with computers on the network. D.A network where devices outside the network cannot see but can communicate directly with computers on the network.

20  19. Which one of the following describes how confidential information should be sent using an unsecured network? A.In an unsigned email. B.In an attachment. C.In a compressed format. D.In an encrypted format.

21  20. Which one of the following statements about wireless networks is TRUE? A.They cannot be intercepted by unknown users. B.They limit accessibility to other users. C.They limit visibility to other users. D.They can be accessible to other users.

22  21. Which one of the following is the recommended action to prevent the risk of access to a network by other users? A.Disconnect the computer from the network. B.Complain to the System Administrator. C.Change the computer login password frequently. D.Adjust the Internet security settings.

23  22. Which one of the following describes Bluetooth? A.Short-range wired protocol for exchanging data. B.Short-range wireless protocol for exchanging data. C.Long-range wireless protocol for exchanging data. D.Long-range wired protocol for exchanging data.

24  23. Which one of the following describes why Bluetooth device settings should be adjusted? A.To increase the range of the device. B.To improve the quality of reception. C.To prevent the risk of unauthorised access. D.To reduce interference from other devices.

25  24. Which one of the following would result in the loss of contact details if it were stolen? A.Printer. B.Mobile Phone. C.Modem. D.MP3.

26  25. Which one of the following should you do to ensure that your USB storage device is kept safe and secure? A.A. Only use it in private surroundings. B.B. Do not access it using a Bluetooth device. C.C. Use firewall software. D.D. Never leave it unattended.

27  26. Which one of the following departments would usually hold guidelines and procedures for the secure use of IT within an organisation? A.The Marketing Department. B.The IT Department. C.The Sales Department. D.The Finance Department.

28  27. Which one of the following describes why you should follow guidelines and procedures while using IT resources in an organisation? A.To ensure easy access to information on your computer. B.To ensure the secure use of IT resources. C.To ensure the IT Department is able to monitor all activity. D.To ensure the Finance Department is able to monitor the costs of IT resources.

29  28. Which one of the following should you approach if you are unsure of the IT security procedure to follow when uninstalling an application on your computer? A.A technically well-informed team member. B.The Systems Administrator. C.A senior colleague in the Finance Department. D.The Maintenance Department.

30  29. Which one of the following describes how a breach in IT security should be reported? A.Using the telephone. B.By emailing to the IT Manager. C.Using the method listed in the organisation’s security policy. D.Using any means of communication.

31  30. Which one of the following describes how to find out about an organisation’s privacy policy? A.By reading the office newsletter. B.By speaking to the Finance Department. C.By speaking to the Sales Department. D.By reading the policy in the organisation’s policy manual.

32  31. Which one of the following would prevent the theft of a laptop? A.Anti-virus software. B.A webcam. C.Spyware. D.A security cable.

33  32. Which one of the following could be the unexpected outcome of deleting a large group of files? A.The files would be hidden. B.An important file may be accidentally deleted. C.The files would become read-only. D.A delete file confirmation window may appear.

34  33. Which one of the following would NOT happen if a computer suddenly malfunctions? A.The operating system will fail. B.Files saved on the hard drive will be lost. C.All off-site backups will be lost. D.Some software may have to be reinstalled.

35  34. Which one of the following should you use to backup personal data? A.A labelled CD. B.A printout. C.A website offering a file sharing service. D.A friend’s computer.

36  35. Which one of the following describes why it is important to have a secure off-site backup copy of files? A.To improve accessible of files from other locations. B.To speed up the process of accessing the files at any time. C.To prevent the loss of data in the event of a fire. D.To reduce the possibility of data theft.

37  36. Which one of the following describes how software can be stored safely? A.Storing it in a place free of magnetic fields. B.Storing it in a cupboard. C.Storing backups of the software. D.Storing it in its original packing.

Which one of the following can protect a computer from the risk of unwanted emails?

Which one of the following can protect a computer from the risk of unwanted emails? Anti-spam software.

Which one of the following describes why you should follow guidelines and procedures while using IT resources in an organization?

27. Which one of the following describes why you should follow guidelinesand procedures while using IT resources in an organisation? A. To ensure easy access to information on your computer.

Which one of the following describes how confidential information should be sent using a unsecured network?

Which one of the following describes how confidential information should be sent using an unsecured network? A. In a text only file.

Which one of the following describes why it is important to update antivirus software regularly?

It is important to constantly update the antivirus software on a computer because computers are regularly threatened by new viruses. The anti-virus updates contain the latest files needed to combat new viruses and protect your computer.