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CSS background images are images that are placed behind the content of a container or the entire webpage. This can include anything from a simple color gradient to a complex, high-resolution photograph. Show
You can use CSS to control the size, position, and repeat of the background image, making it a flexible tool for creating visually attractive websites. For instance, you can use a background image to add texture to a webpage, use it as a branding element, or use it to create a visual narrative that enhances the user’s experience. Here are a few reasons you might want to stretch or scale a background image:
The common way to scale or stretch a background image is through the CSS property By default, a This is part of a series of articles about CSS image In this article: What is the background-image Property?The CSS background-image property plays a crucial role in enhancing the visual appeal of a webpage by allowing the assignment of one or more background images to an element. This property ensures that the specified image is initially positioned at the top-left corner of the element and, unless otherwise defined, is repeated across both the vertical and horizontal axes to cover the entire background area. It’s important to note that the “background” in CSS terms encompasses the entire size of the element, including any padding and border, but excluding the margin. A useful practice when working with this property is to also define a body { }3. This color serves as a fallback and ensures that the element remains visually consistent and accessible in cases where the background image cannot be loaded or is unavailable, providing a seamless user experience. Example: body { background-image: url(‘images/background.jpg’); background-color: blue; } What Is the background-size Property?The The Here’s an example: body { }In this example, the image will align itself to the bottom-right corner of the body element. 4 Ways to Stretch a Background Image with background-sizeHere are a few ways to use background-position to stretch or scale a background image. The sample image can be downloaded from here. background-image cover propertyThe body { }6 value of the To use the body { }8 value, you need to set the body { }9 property to body { }8, like this: body { }In the above code, body { }2ensures that the image doesn’t repeat itself. body { }3stretches the image to cover the entire container. background-image with 100% Width and HeightAnother method to stretch a background image in CSS is by setting the width and height to 100%. Unlike the body { }8 method, this method stretches the image to fill the entire width and height of the container. However, this can lead to distortion of the image if its aspect ratio is not the same as the container. Here’s how you can use this method: body { }In the above code, body { }5 sets the width and height of the image to 100%. Please note that this method might not be ideal for all situations, especially if maintaining the aspect ratio of the image is crucial. background-image contain propertyThe body { }6 CSS property allows the background image to scale while maintaining its aspect ratio. The image will stretch or shrink to fit within the content box while ensuring that its proportions remain intact. It’s a useful tool to keep your image fully visible without any distortions. Consider the following CSS code: body { }The body { }6 ensures that the image will cover the entire body of the webpage without distorting its aspect ratio. The image will resize according to the dimensions of the body element, and the body { }8 ensures that the image doesn’t repeat. background-image with Viewport UnitsAnother method to stretch a background image in CSS is by using viewport units. This method is particularly useful when you want the image to cover the entire viewport, regardless of its size. The viewport is the user’s visible area of a web page, and it varies with the device used to view the page. In CSS, the viewport units are body { }9 (viewport width) and body { }0 (viewport height). 1vw is equal to 1% of the viewport width, and 1vh is equal to 1% of the viewport height. To stretch the background image to cover the entire viewport, you can use body { }1 for width and body { }2 for height. Here’s an example: body { }In this example, body { }3 will stretch the background image to cover the entire viewport, both in width and height. The image will adjust itself as the viewport size changes. 2 Bonus CSS Background PropertiesHere are two more options for stretching or scaling a background image. Background RepeatThe body { }4 property controls if and how a background image will repeat. By default, a background image repeats both horizontally and vertically. The property accepts several values, including repeat, repeat-x, repeat-y, no-repeat, and space. Here’s an example: body { }In this example, the image will repeat from left to right across the entire container. Background AttachmentThe body { }5 property determines if a background image will scroll with the rest of the page or stay fixed. The property accepts three values: scroll, fixed, and local. Here’s an example: body { }In this example, the background image will not scroll with the rest of the page. It will stay fixed at its position. Creating Responsive Backgrounds with CloudinaryCloudinary is a cloud-based service that paves a smooth path towards end-to-end image and video management. It offers an array of capabilities—storage, upload, manipulation, optimization and delivery of media files. For developers striving to give their websites a facelift through striking, optimized images that adapt across devices, Cloudinary fits the bill. Let’s jump into how you can create responsive backgrounds with Cloudinary.
Cloudinary acts as a bridge between stunning aesthetics and optimal website performance. So whether you are a seasoned developer aiming to revitalize your website design or a tech enthusiast making your maiden voyage into web development, add Cloudinary to your toolkit. Why is my background image repeating in HTML?This means that the image is being duplicated to fit the size of the element it's applied to, which could be causing the doubling effect. You can check if this is the case by inspecting the element's CSS styles. Look for a background-repeat property and check that it's set to "no-repeat" to prevent the tiling effect. How do I stop background image from repeating?To make a background image stop tiling in HTML, you can use the background-repeat property in CSS and set it to "no-repeat". Here's an example: body { background-image: url('your-image-url. How do you repeat the background image horizontally in CSS?repeat-x: This property is used to repeat the background image horizontally. How to add background image in HTML without repeat?To avoid the background image from repeating itself, set the background-repeat property to no-repeat . |