How does the system of checks and balances lead to conflict between the president and Congress quizlet?
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-Legislative oversight is the power to review executive branch activities on an ongoing basis. In modern American government, the executive carries out those laws through a huge bureaucracy of multiple agencies and hundreds of public officials. Thus, the oversight power of Congress can be focused on a wide array of programs and officials. Show
-Legislative oversight is a good example of how checks and balances work. Congress makes the laws, and the executive branch carries them out. As it does so, the executive branch interprets what the laws mean in a practical sense. Later Congress can check how the executive branch has administered the law and decide whether it met the law's goals. -First, lawmakers do not have enough staff, time, or money to keep track of everything going on in the executive branch. Second, lawmakers know that oversight does not interest many voters, unless it uncovers a scandal or major problem. Third, some legislation and regulations are so vague that it is difficult to know exactly what they mean. Without clear objectives, lawmakers have little means of judging whether the executive branch is doing its job. -Finally, committees sometimes come to favor the federal agencies they are supposed to oversee. Lawmakers and the officials who work for a federal agency often become well-acquainted because they spend long hours working together. This creates the possibility that committee members will not be objective when assessing the performance of people who work at the agency How Congress Limits the Executive Congress exercises oversight in several ways. It requires executive agencies to report to it. The 1946 Employment Act, for example, requires the president to send Congress an annual report on the nation's economy. During a recent congressional term, federal agencies submitted more than 1,000 reports to Congress. Keeping up with the reports, especially those that relate to a member's committee assignment, is an important job. A second oversight technique is for Congress to ask one of its support agencies, such as the Government Accountability Office (GAO), to study an agency's work. The GAO typically examines the finances of federal agencies to see if public money is being spent appropriately and legally. Obviously, the power of the purse gives Congress another means of overseeing the executive branch. Each year Congress reviews the budgets of all agencies in the executive branch. Congress can then decide to expand, reduce, or eliminate certain programs in the budget. For years, Congress exercised oversight power by using the legislative veto. Congress put provisions into some laws that allowed it to review and cancel actions of the executive agencies carrying out those laws. In effect, Congress was claiming authority over officials who worked in the executive branch. In 1983 the Supreme Court ruled in Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha that the legislative veto was unconstitutional because it violated the separation of powers. Recommended textbook solutionsMagruder's American Government1st EditionSavvas Learning Co 555 solutions United States Government: Our Democracy1st EditionDonald A. Ritchie, Richard C. Remy 1,148 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions  TEKS United States Government1st EditionDonald A. Ritchie, Richard C. Remy 1,148 solutions Upgrade to remove ads Only SGD 41.99/year
Terms in this set (62)expressed powers powers directly stated in the constitution enumerated powers another name for expressed powers necessary and proper clause article 1, section 8-gives congress the power to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its duties what is another name for the necessary and proper clause? elastic clause implied powers powers the government requires to carry out its expressed constitutional powers elastic clause aka the necessary and proper clause impeachment the formal accusation of misconduct in office revenue bill a law for raising money (bill that is taxed--taxed bill) appropriation bill a proposed law to authorize spending money authorization bill a bill that established a program and says how much can be spent on the program securities bonds or notes national debt the total amount the government owes at any given time what is the US national debt today? 19,800,000,000,000-- 19.8 trillion bankruptcy if someone owes more money than they own, then they are bankrupt interstate commerce trade among the states naturalization the process by which immigrants becomes citizens copyright the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, musical, or artistic work for a specified period of time patent the exclusive right of an inventor to manufacture, use, and sell his or her invention for a specific period, currently 20 years 20th amendment VP-elect becomes President if President dies before taking office 25 amendment congress confirms VP if president or VP dies in office confirmation the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed ratification the process of approving something writ of habeus corpus to bring the body to court- a court order to release a person accused of a crime to court to determine whether he or she has been legally detained bill of attainder convictions w/o trial (congress used to be able to do this, but they now cannot) ex post facto law after the fact (congress cannot pass these laws) (can't be charged with a crime if it wasn't a crime when you did it) subpoena a legal order that a person appear or produce requested documents perjury lying under oath contempt willful obstruction of justice immunity freedom from prosecution for witnesses whose testimony ties them to illegal acts legislative oversight power of the legislative branch to review the policies, programs, and activities of the executive branch on an ongoing basis legislative veto a provision that congress wrote into some laws that allowed it to review and cancel actions of executive agencies line-item veto the power of an executive to reject one or more items in a bill without vetoing the entire bill divided government when one party controls the white house and the other controls the house and senate national budget the yearly financial plan for the federal government impoundment the president's refusal to spend money congress has voted to fund a program what was the most important civil rights supreme court case besides brown v. the board of education? heart of atlanta model v. united states heart of atlanta model v. united states ruled that congress has the expressed right to make laws with interstate commerce powers and that this law applies to ALL hotels and motels war powers act states that the president must notify congress within 48 hours of any commitment of troops abroad and must withdraw them in 60 to 90 days unless congress explicitly approves the action (allows congress to limit the president's use of military forces) congress' taxing and spending powers "to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general Welfare of the United States" congress' foreign policy powers -declare war- congress ONLY how has the congress' spending power and the commerce clause helped african americans and other minorities obtain equal rights to white males? heart of atlanta model v. united states-- commerce clause authorizes congress to regulate foreign and interstate commerce powers denied to congress -habeas corpus congress' investigative powers congress can investigate a president at any time they want/need congress' oversight powers ... president nixon and watergate democrats were having a convention at the watergate hotel and there rooms were broken into, entered, and listening devices were placed (3 felonies); president nixon was republican president at the time and lied when asked if he was involved with this; when congress asked nixon for the tapes he said no; finally nixon gave them the tapes but he deleted parts of them president clinton and monica lewinsky bill clinton had an affair with monica lewinsy with he was president; monica was was hired by clinton to work for him president bush and the war in iraq (WMDs) twin towers got brought down on 9-11; congress accused bush for being responsible for this happening b/c they beleived he wanted a reason to go into the middle east militarily, but there was no evidence president reagan and the iran-contra affair congress passed law saying US can't sell weapons to Iran; reagan sold weapons to iran and lied about doing so senator mccartney and the committee on un-american activities "red scare" during his time everyone was turning communist; congress investigated a congress committe which mccarthy was the head of? because they thought they were communist senator kennedy and the connection between the labor unions and organize crime same thing happened with the italins living in NY and NJ as communisms (they believed the italians had ties that they were involved with the mafia) tali-hook scandal this is a convention of US naval offices; happened in Las Vegas; the junior female naval officers accused the higher ranking male officers of putting drugs in their drugs and raping them; women were apparently smoking and drinking how the system of checks and balances leades to conflicts between the president (executive branch) and congress (legislative branch) legislative oversight? what is the difference between and authorization bill and an appropiatons bill? authorization
bill- bill that establishes a program and says how much can spent on the program what powers of congress are listed in the constitution? the expressed powers what are the legislative powers of congress? the taxing and spending power, the commerce power, foreign policy powers, and other legislative and money powers what are the nonlegislative powers of congress? the removal power, the confirmation power, the ratification power, and the amendment power what is the legislative veto and why was it declared unconstitutional? a provision that congress wrote into some laws that allowed it to review and cancel actions of executive agencies; it violate the separation of powers and was declared unconstitutional how does congress exercise its power to investigate government agencies? ... how does congress oversee the executive branch? ... what is divided government and how might it create partisan gridlock? divided gov is when 1 party controls the white house and the other party control the house and senate. it might create a partisan gridlock b/c divided gov can lead to politics driven mainly by party loyalty. what factors cause conflict between congress and the president? checks and balances built into our system of seperation of powers and if the president and congress have different political timetables, conflicts may occur. what events and legislation have shifted the balance of power between congress and the president? emergency and balancing budget powers and legislative and line-item vetoes. Recommended textbook solutionsMagruder's American Government1st EditionSavvas Learning Co 555 solutions Magruder's American Government1st EditionDaniel M. Shea 602 solutions United States Government: Principles in Practice, Florida1st EditionLuis Ricardo Fraga 825 solutions
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Related questionsQUESTION The activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue are collectively referred to as a political participation 10 answers QUESTION Congress does NOT have the authority to enforce the equal protection clause. T or F 6 answers QUESTION In an important recent decision, the Supreme Court upheld a voucher program for students attending religious and other private schools in Cleveland, Ohio, because 15 answers QUESTION a. Special districts can cross multiple counties and have control over one specific area such as mass transit 13 answers How do checks and balances created tension between Congress and president?The system of checks and balances gives Congress and the president powers that counteract each other. Bills that are passed by Congress require the presidents signature before it can become a law. The president can veto or threaten to veto a bill.
How do differences in the constituencies create conflicts between the president and members of Congress quizlet?The different constituencies of the president and Congress cause conflict between the executive and legislative branches because: Congress speaks for a narrower group of people than the president does. A program in the national interest may hurt the people of a state or congressional district.
What events and legislation have shifted the balance of power between Congress and the president quizlet?what events and legislation have shifted the balance of power between congress and the president? emergency and balancing budget powers and legislative and line-item vetoes.
In what ways can Congress oversee the president quizlet?Congress chooses the president and vice president if no candidate has a majority in the Electoral College; charges federal officials suspected of misconduct in office and removes them if guilty; and proposes amendments to the Constitution.
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