When you press the ENTER key What does Microsoft Word insert into your document?
Section 1: OverviewWelcome to the Microsoft Office Word tutorial. Show
In this tutorial you will learn about the ways you can use the keyboard to accomplish many common tasks in Word including opening and saving documents, formatting text and paragraphs, working with lists and tables and spell checking documents. As you progress through the chapters you will also discover useful SuperNova and ScreenReader hot keys and some tips and tricks to help you be even more productive. Section 2: Learn the essentialsImportant configuration tipsFor best results:
Move around a documentWord includes many different ways to help you move around a document. Here are just some of the key presses you can use to move the cursor around a document:
Select textWord offers many different ways to select text. Some ways only use the keyboard, some only use the mouse and some use a combination of both. Select text using the keyboardHere are just some of the ways you can select text using the keyboard:
Select text using Word Selection Mode
Note that Selection Mode will stay on until you perform an action, for example, make the text bold or until you press ESCAPE to cancel Selection Mode. Select text using the mouse pointerHere are just some of the ways you can select text using the mouse pointer:
Section 3: Create a new documentWhen Word opens, it displays a Start screen showing a list of templates. To work on a blank document select "Blank document" from the list or simply press ESCAPE. A new blank document opens. Tip: You can turn off the appearance of the Start screen when Word starts by going to Word's Options (ALT + F, T) and, in the "General" category, deselect the "Show the Start Screen when this application starts" check box. When working in a document you can create a new blank document using the "New" command. To do this: Press CONTROL + N. Section 4: Open filesOpen a recent documentWhen Word opens, it displays a Start screen showing a list of templates. The Start screen also shows recent files you have opened. If you want to open a recent document in this dialog box you must press TAB to locate the recent file list, use the Arrow Keys to select the file and then press ENTER. Tip: You can turn off the appearance of the Start screen when Word starts by going to Word's Options (ALT + F, T) and, in the "General" category, deselect the "Show the Start Screen when this application starts" check box. If you are working in a document, you can use Backstage View to find a recently used file instead of using the "Open" dialog box. To do this:
Backstage View closes and the file opens. Open an existing documentThe "Open" dialog box allows you to find and open documents that are stored on the computer. You can then make changes to these documents within the main Word window. To do this:
Word closes the dialog box and opens the file. Note that you must change the "Files of type" value if you are opening a file of a type the current value does not include. The "Files of type" list filters the types of files showing. Create and open a copy of a documentYou can choose to create and open a copy of a document instead of opening the original file. This can be useful if you want to preserve the original document. To do this:
Word closes the dialog box and a copy of the file opens. Note that you must change the "Files of type" value if you are opening a file of a type the current value does not include. The "Files of type" list filters the types of files showing. Open a document as read-onlyYou can choose to open a file as read-only, meaning changes to the original document cannot be saved and can only be saved by choosing a different name for the file. This can be useful if you want to preserve the original document. To do this:
Word closes the dialog box and the file opens. Note that you must change the "Files of type" value if you are opening a file of a type the current value does not include. The "Files of type" list filters the types of files showing. Recover a documentIf Word closes unexpectedly while you were working in a document then the next time you run Word you will find recovery options available to use. To recover a document:
Note, if you close Word without choosing a recovery option, your document will only contain the data at its last saved point. Remember to save your work regularly. Switch between open documentsIn Word, you can have multiple documents open at the same time and switch between them with the use of a Word key command. To do this: Press CONTROL + F6 or CONTROL + SHIFT + F6. Section 5: Save and close documentsSave a new document for the first timeBefore you save work you must first consider whether others need to open the file. If others do, then it is important to consider the programs they use and the types of files they can open. This will decide the best format to save the file in. To save a file:
Word closes the dialog box and saves the file. Save changes to a documentYou can save changes to a document by using the Word Save command. To do this: Press CONTROL + S. Note, if this is a new document that has not been saved before, then the "Save As" dialog box will automatically open when you use the Save command. You must save the document. Save a document in a different file typeWord includes a number of different file types that you can use to save a document in. You may need to save a document in a different file type if you are sending the document to someone who does not have the same version of Word. To do this:
Word closes the dialog box and saves the file. Close and exitTo close your current document while keeping other documents and Word open: Press CONTROL + F4. To close all documents and exit Word: Press ALT + F4. Section 6: Work with textOverwrite text as you typeYou type text into a document using Insert Mode or Overwrite Mode. Insert Mode adds the text you are typing into the current line without replacing what is already written. Overwrite Mode will replace the current text with the new text being typed, in essence, replacing one character for another. Press INSERT to change between these two input modes. Note, to use INSERT to toggle between these input modes requires the "Use the Insert key to control overtype mode" check box to be selected. Go to Word's "Options" dialog box and navigate through the "Advanced" settings to find this check box. Delete text and objectsYou can delete text and objects in your document by using the BACKSPACE key or the DELETE key. The BACKSPACE key will delete the character or object immediately to the left of the cursor. The DELETE key will delete the character or object immediately to the right of the cursor. To delete more than a single character or object:
Change the case of textWord allows you to change the case of text you have input, without having to retype it. This can save you time if you have typed large sections of text in the wrong case. To do this:
You can find additional ways to change case by selecting the "Change Case" button in the Ribbon's "Home" tab. Insert an optional hyphenYou can control where a hyphen appears in a word by inserting an optional hyphen (also known as a soft hyphen). Note: You may find these hot keys conflicting with your SuperNova hot keys. To avoid any conflict please use the "Allow Through" hot key. To learn more please see the "Hot Key Conflicts" topics in the SuperNova Manual. To do this:
Prevent a hyphenated word being split at the end of a lineYou can prevent a phrase that contains dashes from being split over two lines by using non-breaking hyphens. Note: You may find these hot keys conflicting with your SuperNova hot keys. To avoid any conflict please use the "Allow Through" hot key. To learn more please see the "Hot Key Conflicts" topics in the SuperNova Manual. To do this:
Prevent a phrase being split at the end of a lineYou can prevent a phrase from being split over two lines by using non-breaking spaces. To do this:
Insert date and timeTo insert the current date:
To insert the current time:
Insert the copyright symbol or trademark symbolsYou can insert the copyright symbol, register symbol and trademark symbol by using the "Symbols" dialog box or by using Word key commands. To insert these symbols using Word Key commands: Insert Symbols
Note you will need to set a punctuation level of "Most" or higher in the Text Style Announcements dialog box to have SuperNova speak these symbols. Move textYou can move specific areas of text from one part of your document to another or from one document to another. This can make working faster as you do not need to re-type the information again. To do this:
Word adds the data from the Clipboard into the document. Copy textYou can copy specific areas of text from one part of your document to another or from one document to another. This can make working faster as you do not need to re-type the information again. To do this:
Word adds the data from the Clipboard into the document. Find textYou can find text in a document by using the "Find" option. This can make looking for specific words or phrases in a document easier. When you do look for text, the search will start at the current cursor position and go through a selection or document until the end. To find text:
You can also use CONTROL + PAGE UP and CONTROL + PAGE DOWN to search above and below the current position. These are Word's browse to previous and browse to next keyboard commands. It is important to note that the purpose of the Browse commands change depending on the last browse action, for example, if you perform a search and then use the "Go To" dialog box to go to a page, then these commands change from searching for words to moving focus to the previous or next page. Tip: If you prefer to use the traditional find method then press CONTROL + H to open the "Find and Replace" dialog box and then press ALT + D to move focus to the "Find" page. Replace textYou can replace text in a document by using Word's "Replace" option. When you do look for text, the search will start at the current cursor position and go through a selection or document until the end. To replace text:
Word selects the next match. Automatically replace textYou can automatically replace text in a selection or document by using Word's "Replace All" option. To do this:
Section 7: Format textChange font typeTo do this:
Word closes the dialog box and changes the text. The text remains selected. Change font sizeTo do this:
Word closes the dialog box and changes the text. The text remains selected. Change font colourTo do this:
Word closes the dialog box and changes the text. The text remains selected. Make text boldTo do this:
Make text italicTo do this:
Underline textTo apply a default underline style:
To apply an alternative underline style:
Word closes the dialog box and changes the text. The text remains selected. Make text subscriptYou can make text appear below the base line by making it subscript. Note: You may find these hot keys conflicting with the SuperNova hot keys. To avoid any conflict please use the "Allow Through" hot key. To learn more please see the "Hot Key Conflicts" topics in the SuperNova Manual. To do this:
Make text superscriptYou can make text appear above the base line by making it superscript. Note: You may find these hot keys conflicting with the SuperNova hot keys. To avoid any conflict please use the "Allow Through" hot key. To learn more please see the "Hot Key Conflicts" topics in the SuperNova Manual. To do this:
Copy and paste formattingYou can use Word's "Format Painter" to copy and paste formatting. this can include the formatting you apply to text, paragraphs and sections. To do this:
Announce format changes when readingYou can set SuperNova to automatically announce when text has a format change, such as bold, italic and underlined while you are reading a document. To do this:
Section 8: Format paragraphsAlign paragraphsYou can set the edge of a paragraph to be flush with the left margin, right margin, centred or justified. A justified paragraph is flush with both the left margin and right margin. To change alignment:
Change line spacingYou can change the gap between lines in a paragraph by changing the line spacing value. There are various line spacing values to choose from in the Ribbon or you can apply three popular line spacing values using Word key commands. The three popular values are single, double and one and a half line spacing. Note: You may find these hot keys conflicting with the SuperNova hot keys. To avoid any conflict please use the "Allow Through" hot key. To learn more please see the "Hot Key Conflicts" topics in the SuperNova Manual. To do this:
Indent paragraphsWord has different ways to indent a paragraph including, full indentation, first line indentation and hanging indentation. To apply a full left indentation:
To apply a hanging indentation:
Section 9: ListsCreate a bullet listBy default, you can start a bullet list in Word by adding an asterisk (*) at the beginning of a paragraph. The asterisk will change to a bullet symbol when you write some text and press ENTER to move to a new line. The new line will automatically have a bullet symbol added. To cancel adding items to the list, press ENTER on a blank bullet item. Create a number listBy default, you can start a number list in Word by adding "1. " (do not include quotes) at the start of a new line before you begin typing. Each new line will have the next number in the sequence automatically added. To cancel adding items to the list, press ENTER on a blank numbered item. Note: To continue the list following a passage of normal text, type the next number in the sequence followed by a full stop and space character before typing your text. Note: Items added or removed from the list will result in Word automatically changing the number sequence. Restart numbering at 1You can restart the numbering sequence at any point in a list. When you restart the number sequence, Word automatically renumbers the items that follow. To restart the numbering sequence at 1:
Word closes the menu and updates the numbering sequence. Go to the next or previous list in a documentOne way to quickly move to the next list or previous list in a document is to use the SuperNova Quick Navigation Keys.
SuperNova will say "... not found" if SuperNova is unable to find a list or list item in the direction you are searching. Section 10: TablesInsert a tableWord offers a number of different methods to insert a table. One popular approach is to use a grid to define the table dimensions. To do this:
Word closes the grid and adds the table into the document. Other methods to insert a table include to choose a table from the "Quick Table" list or to use the "Insert table" dialog box. You will find both these items listed in the "Table" options in the Ribbon. Note that you must press SHIFT + TAB to move from the grid to the menu items because TAB moves you through the grid. Insert a cell, column or rowYou can easily change the dimensions of your table while you work, without the need to go back to the Ribbon. To do this:
Word closes the menu and changes the table dimensions. Note that Word will also insert a new row automatically if you press TAB in the last cell of the table. You must use the Arrow Keys to exit the table to prevent new rows being added. Navigate a table using the keyboardYou can navigate a table using Word keyboard commands. You can enhance this further with additional SuperNova keyboard commands. The following table lists the main keyboard commands available. Table navigation keys
Move the row content up or downUsing a keyboard command, you can move the content of a row in a table upwards or downwards. To do this:
Read the content of a tableSuperNova will automatically read aloud the lines and cells as you move through a table. SuperNova also contains some hot keys to read different areas of a table. Table speak keys
Go to the next or previous table in a documentOne way to quickly move to the next table or previous table in a document is to use the SuperNova Quick Navigation Keys.
SuperNova will say "table not found" if SuperNova is unable to find a table in the direction you are searching. Section 11: Page and Section BreaksInsert a Page BreakYou should only insert a manual Page Break into documents that have a few pages and are unlikely to change. To insert a manual Page Break:
Insert a Section BreakSection breaks divide a document up into different sections. This allows you to apply different formatting or layout options to those sections. To Insert A Section Break:
Word closes the panel and inserts the Break. Insert a Column BreakYou can use a Column Break to make text appear at the top of the next column in a section containing multiple columns. To insert a Column Break:
Prevent a paragraph being broken by a Page BreakYou can prevent a paragraph being split over two pages by inserting a manual Page Break at the start of the paragraph. Note that you should only insert a manual page break if the document is small and complete. For larger documents, you can set Word not to insert automatic page breaks in the middle of paragraphs. To do this:
Word saves the changes and closes the dialog box. The text remains selected. Section 12: StylesA Style is a set of formatting characteristics that Word stores under a name. You can then choose a Style to apply to a character, paragraph, table or list in your document. If you use Styles correctly then you are assured your document has a consistent look and feel. Apply Heading StylesApply a Heading 1, Heading 2 and Heading 3 StyleHeading Styles give a document structure and help make a document more accessible. Word includes 9 built-in Heading Styles with the first three levels available using Word hot keys. To do this:
Tip: You can simulate a CONTROL + ALT key press by pressing the right ALT key. The right ALT key is usually located on the right side of the SPACEBAR and has the label "Alt Gr". Announce Heading Styles when readingYou can set SuperNova to announce when a paragraph has a Heading Style. This can be helpful in understanding a documents structure during reading. It can also be useful when proofing a document. To do this:
Show Heading Styles on the Braille displayYou can set SuperNova to indicate a Heading Style in Word by turning on Braille Character Enhanced mode. This will indicate the enhanced characters with a dot 8. To turn Enhanced Display Mode on and show Heading Style use:
To turn off showing enhanced characters, simply go to the "Enhanced" menu item and unselect the item. Go to the next or previous Heading in a documentYou can use a number of different ways to go to a Heading Style in a document. This includes the Word "Go To" command and the SuperNova Item Finder. One other way to quickly move to the next Heading or previous Heading in a document is to use the SuperNova Quick Navigation Keys.
SuperNova announces "heading not found" if SuperNova is unable to find a heading in the direction you are searching. Go to a Heading using the Item FinderYou can jump to different headings in a document by using the SuperNova Item Finder. To do this:
Apply the Normal StyleYou can apply the Normal Style in your document in a number of different ways. One way is to use the Word hot key. To do this:
Apply the List Bullet StyleYou can apply the List Bullet Style in your document in a number of different ways. One way is to use the Word hot key. To do this:
Restore a modified StyleFor Styles that have been manually changed, you can use two Word hot keys to restore them back to their default settings. Note: You may find these hot keys conflicting with the SuperNova hot keys. To avoid any conflict please use the "Allow Through" hot key. To learn more please see the "Hot Key Conflicts" topics in the SuperNova Manual. To restore character defaults, for example, bold, italic or underlined:
To restore paragraph defaults, for example, indentation and line spacing:
Section 13: Text BoxesA Text Box is a movable, sizable container that can hold text or graphics inside a document. You can use Text Boxes to present text in a different style or orientation to the main body of the document. You can only work with Text Boxes in Print Layout View. Insert a simple Text BoxTo do this:
please refer to the help available in Microsoft Office Word for further information on working with text boxes. Move into a Text BoxYou can move into a Text Box by using a SuperNova Quick Navigation Key. To move to the next Text Box: Press CAPS LOCK + M. To move to the previous Text Box: Press LEFT SHIFT + CAPS LOCK + M. Repeat the hot key press to move to the next Text Box. Section 14: Spelling, Grammar and other proofing toolsCheck the document for errors using the Spelling & Grammar Task Pane.Word uses a task pane to show the spelling and grammar errors in a document. The task pane appears on the right side of the screen. This leaves the document window visible on the left side of the screen showing you the context of the error. You can work with this task pane in the following ways: Spell Checker navigation keys
Tip: To work faster in the "Spelling and Grammar" task pane use the shortcut key for the button you wish to press. In the task pane you only press the letter. You do not have to press the ALT key in combination with the shortcut key. Check spelling and grammar errors as you workYou can check spelling and grammar errors as you work in a document by setting Word to show errors and by setting SuperNova to announce errors. Errors can be announced by speech and indicated on a Braille display. Show errors in WordTo show errors in a document:
Word saves the changes and closes the dialog box. Announce errors in WordTo set SuperNova to announce errors:
You can also show spelling and grammar errors on a Braille display by using Enhanced Character Mode. You will find the settings for this in the "Braille" menu, "Character" submenu. Enhanced Character Mode will show spelling and grammar errors with a dot 8. Look up suggestions as you workTo look up Word suggestions to spelling and grammar errors as you are working in a document:
Word also includes a hot key that will jump you to the next reported error in the document and automatically open the context menu. The hot key for this action is ALT + F7. Show a list of spelling or grammar errorsYou can display a list of spelling and grammar errors in a document by using the SuperNova Item Finder. This requires you to set Word to show spelling and grammar errors in a document. See "Show errors in Word" to learn how to set Word to show errors. To show a list of spelling or grammar errors and then go to the error:
Look up a word in the ThesaurusWord includes a Thesaurus. You can use the Thesaurus to look up words that have a similar meaning to a word in a document. To use the Word Thesaurus:
Section 15: RevisionsRevisions allow you to keep track of changes you or others make to a document. You can then review, accept or reject the proposed changes made to the document before final publication. Word calls this feature "Track Changes". Turn Track Changes on and off.The "Track Changes" option is available in the "Review" tab of the Ribbon. You can also turn "Track Changes" on and off by pressing CONTROL + SHIFT + E. Notes:
Add the Track Changes status to the Word Status BarYou can add Track Changes to the Word Status Bar. This will indicate whether Track Changes is turned on or off. To do this:
You can read the Status Bar by pressing the SuperNova Access Suite and SuperNova Screen Reader Read Status hot key. Note: This hot key differs depending on the SuperNova Hot Key Set you are using. If you are using an English keyboard layout then the main alternatives are below.
Review revisionsYou can have SuperNova automatically announce revision marks as you read through a document by turning on "Revisions" in SuperNova's "Text Style Announcements" dialog box. You can also turn on "Revisions" in SuperNova's Braille "Enhanced Characters" to show revision marks as you read through a document using a Braille display. Other ways you can view and find revision marks within a document include using the SuperNova Item Finder and by using Quick Navigation Keys. To view a list of revisions within a document:
To move to revision marks using Quick Navigation keys:
Accept or reject revisionsYou must accept or reject revisions in a document in order to remove the revision marks from the document. To do this:
Tip: To ensure all revisions are removed from the document, open the Item Finder and review the "Summary" page. The Item Finder will state the number of revisions remaining in the document. Accept or reject all changes in the documentYou can accept or reject all the changes in the document at the same time. To accept all changes:
To reject all changes:
Tip: You can use the Inspect Document feature in Word to ensure all revisions; comments, etc. are removed from the document before final publication. You can find this option by opening the "File" tab, selecting "Info" and then selecting the "Check for issues" button. Section 16: CommentsA comment is a note or annotation that you enter about a piece of text in a document. The comment appears as a balloon in the margins of the document. Add a CommentTo add a comment:
Review CommentsYou can have SuperNova automatically announce comment marks as you read through a document by turning on "Comments" in SuperNova's "Text Style Announcements" dialog box. You can also turn on "Comments" in SuperNova's Braille "Enhanced Characters" to show comment marks as you read through a document using a Braille display. To read a comment you must position the focus by the comment and then press LEFT SHIFT + NUMPAD 0 (or, if you are using the Laptop Universal hot key set, you must press CONTROL + CAPS LOCK + UP ARROW). Other ways you can view and find comments within a document include using the SuperNova Item Finder and by using Quick Navigation Keys. To view a list of comments in a document:
To move to comments using Quick Navigation keys:
To read the comment, press LEFT SHIFT + NUMPAD 0 (or, if you are using the Laptop Universal hot key set, press CONTROL + CAPS LOCK + UP ARROW). Delete CommentsYou must delete Comments in a document in order to remove the comments from the document. To do this:
Delete all comments in the documentYou can delete all the comments in the document at the same time. To do this:
Tip: You can use the Inspect Document feature in Word to ensure all revisions; comments, etc. are removed from the document before final publication. You can find this option by opening the "File" tab, selecting "Info" and then selecting the "Check for issues" button. Section 17: Go places in a documentYou can move quickly through a document with the aid of SuperNova Quick Navigation Keys. To use the Quick Navigation Keys, simply press one of the hot keys listed below. This will move you to the next item in the document. Add SHIFT to the hot key combination to go to the previous item. Quick Navigation Keys
Note: you may find various Quick Navigation Keys failing when working in a protected document. Section 18: Popular Word hot keysGeneral Hot Keys
Format Hot Keys
Cut, Copy and Paste Hot Keys
Break Hot Keys
Undo / Redo Hot Keys
Find Hot Keys
Quick Navigation Keys
Note: you may find various Quick Navigation Keys failing when working in a protected document. When you hit the return Enter key what type of break appears in your document?This action (pressing Enter) indicates that you have reached the end of the paragraph and want to start a new one. The other way to end a line is to press Shift+Enter; this results in a soft return, sometimes called a line break or a newline character, being entered in the document.
When I press Enter in Word a line appears?Fixing it after it happens
The line you're seeing across the page is a paragraph border that Word has automatically inserted using AutoFormat. To get rid of it: Place your cursor into the paragraph immediately preceding the line.
What will happen to the cursor if you press Enter on the document?The 'enter' key moves your cursor down a line. The 'arrow' keys allow you to move your cursor in all directions on the page or screen - up, down, left and right. To delete your typing you need to put your cursor to the right of a word. Press the 'backspace' button to delete your word.
What is used to Enter text in MS Word?Go to the start menu and look for Microsoft Word icon. Click the icon to open the Microsoft Word. You will see a blinking cursor or insertion point in the text area below the ribbon. Now, as you start typing, the words will appear on the screen in the text area.
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