| Afrocentrism | the dominance of African cultural patterns |
| beliefs | specific statements that people hold to be true |
| counterculture | cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society |
| cultural conflict | political differences, often expressed with hostility, based on disagreement over cultural values |
| cultural integration | the close relationship among various elements of a cultural system |
| cultural lag | the fact that some cultural elements change more quickly than others, which may disrupt a cultural system |
| cultural relativism | the practice of evaluating a culture by its own standards |
| cultural transmission | the process by which one generation passes culture to the next |
| cultural universals | traits that are part of every known culture |
| culture | the values, beliefs, behavior, and material objects that, together, form a people's way of life |
| culture shock | personal disorientation when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life |
| ethnocentrism | the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture |
| Eurocentrism | the dominance of European [especially English] cultural patterns |
| folkways | norms for routine, casual interaction |
| high culture | cultural patterns that distinguish a society's elite |
| language | a system of symbols that allows people to communicate with one another |
| material culture | the tangible things created by members of a society |
| mores | norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance |
| multiculturalism | an educational program recognizing the cultural diversity of the United States and promoting the equality of all cultural traditions |
| nonmaterial culture | the intangible world of ideas created by members of a society |
| norms | rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members |
| popular culture | cultural patterns that are widespread among a society's population |
| Sapir-Whorf thesis | the thesis that people perceive the world through the cultural lens of language |
| social control | various means by which members of a society encourage conformity to norms |
| sociobiology | a theoretical paradigm that explores ways in which human biology affects how we create culture |
| subculture | cultural patterns that set apart some segment of a society's population |
| symbols | anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share culture |
| technology | knowledge that people apply to the task of living in their surroundings |
| values | culturally defined standards by which people assess desirability, goodness, and beauty, and which serve as broad guidelines for social living |
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What are the cultural patterns that set a segment of a society population apart?
Subculture–Cultural patterns that set apart some segment of society's population. Counterculture–Cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society.
What are the cultural patterns that are widespread among society's population?
Popular culture–Cultural patterns that are widespread among society's population.
What are the four components of cultural patterns?
The major elements of culture are symbols, language, norms, values, and artifacts. Language makes effective social interaction possible and influences how people conceive of concepts and objects.
What cultural terms refers to the evaluation of another culture according to the standards of one's culture?
Ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge another culture by the standards of one's own culture. Ethnocentrism usually entails the notion that one's own culture is superior to everyone else's.