Flash memory is a non volatile storage device in which data

Historically, SSDs have been designed to fit in the same I/O interface as a hard disk drive (HDD), such as the SATA and the SAS interface, to connect to the host computer. Although most SSDs today use 3D TLC NAND-based flash memory, rapid developments in Non-volatile Memory Express (NVMe), NVMe over Fabrics (NVMe-oF), and storage-class memory (SCM) technologies offer tremendous potential in the data center.

NVMe is an interface protocol for accessing flash storage via a PCI Express (PCIe) bus. Unlike traditional all-flash architectures, which are limited to a single, serial command queue, NVMe supports tens of thousands of parallel queues, each with the ability to support tens of thousands of concurrent commands.

NVMe-oF is a host-side interface into storage systems that extends many of the relevant NVMe capabilities over a remote direct memory access (RDMA) or Fibre Channel fabric. With NVMe-oF, it is possible to scale out to large numbers of NVMe devices, even over distances.

SCM, also known as persistent memory (PMEM), is a new type of media technology that is blurring the line between memory and storage because it can be used as either. Examples of SCM include Intel’s 3D XPoint and Samsung’s Z-NAND media.

When broadly deployed, NVMe and NVMe-oF, especially in combination with SCM, can dramatically accelerate a new generation of applications, delivering 10x lower latency and maximum IOPS.

NetApp was the first to market with high-capacity 15TB SSDs based on 3D NAND technology. It is now leading the future of flash with a powerful vision of integrating the new flash storage systems based on NVMe, NVMe-oF, and SCM into the existing infrastructure nondisruptively.


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10 Questions MCQ Test | Test: Flash Memory

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Test: Flash Memory - Question 1

Flash memory is a non-volatile storage device in which data

  • A.

    can be erased physically

  • B.

    can be erased magnetically

  • C.

    can be erased electrically

  • D.

    cannot be erased

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 1

Flash memory is a electronic, solid state, non-volatile memory storage device which can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

Test: Flash Memory - Question 2

 NOR type flash allows ______ to be read or written independently

  • A.

    one machine cycle

  • B.

    one machine word

  • C.

    one machine sentence

  • D.

    one bit

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 2

NOR type flash allows a single machine word that is one byte to be written to an erased location or read independently.

Test: Flash Memory - Question 3

NAND type flash memories are used in

  • A.

    memory cards

  • B.

    USB

  • C.

    solid state drivers

  • D.

    all of the mentioned

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 3

NAND type flash memories operates primarily in memory cards, USB flash drives and solid state drivers.

Test: Flash Memory - Question 4

Which is comparatively slower device?

  • A.

    ROM

  • B.

    RAM

  • C.

    flash memory

  • D.

    SRAM

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 4

Flash memory has fast read access time, but static RAM or ROM are comparatively faster than flash memory.

Test: Flash Memory - Question 5

 Floating gate transistor in flash memory has

  • A.

    two gates

  • B.

    one gate

  • C.

    two sources

  • D.

    two drains

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 5

Floating gate transistor in flash memory has two gates. These two gates are – floating gate and control gate.

Test: Flash Memory - Question 6

 In NOR type flash memory, each cell has one end connected to

  • A.

    source

  • B.

    drain

  • C.

    gate

  • D.

    ground

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 6

In NOR type flash memory, each cell has one end connected directly to ground and other end connected to the bit line.

Test: Flash Memory - Question 7

 In NOR type flash memory, data is erased

  • A.

    bitwise

  • B.

    bytewise

  • C.

    blockwise

  • D.

    sentence wise

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 7

 In NOR type flash memory the data can be erased only blockwise basis. all the cells in an erase segment must be erased together.

Test: Flash Memory - Question 8

The transistors in NAND type flash are connected in

  • A.

    series

  • B.

    parallel

  • C.

    cascade

  • D.

    randomly

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 8

The NAND type flash memory also uses floating gate transistors and it is connected to form NAND gate. The transistors are connected in series.

Test: Flash Memory - Question 9

In NAND type flash, memory can be addressed bit-wise.

  • A.

    true

  • B.

    false

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 9

In NAND type flash, memory can be addressed by word, page or even bit wise. In NOR type flash, memory can be addressedby page then word.

Test: Flash Memory - Question 10

The program erase cycle in flash memory is

  • A.

    finite

  • B.

    infinite

  • C.

    all of the mentioned

  • D.

    none of the mentioned

Detailed Solution for Test: Flash Memory - Question 10

One disadvantage of flash memory is that it has finite number of program-erase cycles. This limits the usage of flash memory.

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Which is a flash memory data storage device?

USB drives (also called thumb drives and flash drives) and memory cards use flash memory to store data.

What is non

Non-volatile memory (NVM) or non-volatile storage is a type of computer memory that can retain stored information even after power is removed. In contrast, volatile memory needs constant power in order to retain data.

What device that is non

Hard disks are nonvolatile storage devices that are used to store and retrieve data quickly. Nonvolatile storage is physical media that retains data without electrical power. This means that no data is lost when the computer is powered off, making hard disks suitable for permanent storage of information.

Are flash drives non

The speed of flash storage is how got its name: It writes data and performs random I/O operations in a flash. Flash storage uses a type of nonvolatile memory called flash memory. Nonvolatile memory doesn't require power to maintain the integrity of stored data, so even if your power goes out, you don't lose your data.