What are the matters included in the current audit file and permanent audit file?

Syllabus B6h)

Describe the form and contents of working papers and supporting documentation.

All documentation should be retained in an audit file

The audit file will follow the structure below:

  • Planning

  • Audit work carried out on each section of the financial statements (e.g. Non Current Assets, Inventory)

  • Completion and review

Auditors must document

  1. What items were tested

  2. Who did the testing

  3. When was the testing

  4. Who reviewed the work and when

Discussion of all significant matters with management must also be documented

Types of Audit Documentation

Includes

  1. Planning Documentation (Strategy, plan, risk analysis)

  2. Audit programmes

  3. Summary of significant matters

  4. Letters of confirmation / representation

  5. Correspondence

Permanent and current audit files

Permanent audit files contain information of continuing importance to the audit.

The permanent file will include

  • Names of management, those charged with governance, shareholders

  • Systems Information

  • Business and Industry background

  • Title deeds

  • Contracts

  • Copy of the company's legal constitution

  • Board minutes of continuing relevance

  • Previous years' signed accounts, analytical procedures and management letters

  • Engagement letters

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Current audit files

contain information which is relevant to the current year's audit.

They contain:

  • Financial statements

  • Accounts checklists

  • Management accounts details

  • Reconciliations of management and financial accounts

  • A summary of unadjusted misstatements

  • Report to partner including details of significant events and misstatements

  • Review notes

  • Audit planning memorandum

  • Time budgets and summaries

  • Representation letter

  • Management letter

  • Notes of board minutes

  • Communications with third parties such as experts or other auditors

Current audit files also contain working papers covering each audit area

These should include the following:

  • A lead schedule including details of the figures to be included in the financial statements

  • Problems encountered and conclusions drawn

  • Audit programmes

  • Risk assessments

  • Sampling plans

  • Analytical procedures

  • Details of substantive tests and tests of control

May 14, 2022/ Steven Bragg

What is a Permanent File?

A permanent file is a set of records that  serves as an ongoing reference for an organization's external auditors. The information in the file is intended to be accessed repeatedly in successive audits to assist the audit team in the conduct of their tasks. The file may contain the following documents:

  • Accounting policies

  • Articles of incorporation

  • Bylaws

  • Chart of accounts

  • Director list

  • History of the client organization

  • Internal controls documentation

  • Organization chart

  • Prior year's audit report

In the case of recurring audits, some working paper files may be classified as permanent audit files which are updated currently with information of continuing importance to succeeding audit, as distinct from current audit files which contain information relating primarily to the audit of a single period.

A permanent audit file normally includes :

  • Information concerning the legal and organizational structure of the entity. In the case of a company, this includes the Memorandum and Articles of Association. In the case of a statutory corporation, this includes the Act and Regulations under which the corporation functions.
  • Extracts or copies of important legal documents, agreements and minutes relevant to the audit.
  • A record of the study and the evaluation of the internal controls related to the accounting system. This might be in the form of narrative descriptions,questionnaires or flow charts, or some combination thereof.
  • Copies of audited financial statements for previous years.
  • Analysis of significant ratios and trends.
  • Copies of management letters issued by the auditor, if any. Record of communication with the retiring auditor, if any, before acceptance of the appointment as auditor.
  • Notes regarding significant accounting policies.
  • Significant audit observations of earlier years.

The current file normally includes :

  1. Correspondence relating to acceptance of annual reappointment.
  2. Extracts of important matters in the minutes of Board Meetings and General Meetings as relevant to audit.
  3. Evidence of the planning process of the audit and audit programme.
  4. Analysis of transactions and balances.
  5. A record of the nature, timing and extent of auditing procedures performed, and the results of such procedures.
  6. Evidence that the work performed by assistants was supervised and reviewed.
  7. Copies of communication with other auditors, experts and other third parties.
  8. Letters of representation or confirmation received from the client.
  9. Conclusions reached by the auditor concerning significant aspects of the audit, including the manner in which exceptions and unusual matters, if any, disclosed by the auditor’s procedures were resolved or treated.
  10. Copies of the financial information being reported on and the related audit reports.

Which is included in the permanent audit file?

The file may contain the following documents:.
Accounting policies..
Articles of incorporation..
Bylaws..
Chart of accounts..
Director list..
History of the client organization..
Internal controls documentation..
Organization chart..

What are the matters included in the audit planning?

Typically an audit plan will include sections dealing with business understanding, risk assessment procedures, planned audit procedures ie the responses to the risks identified and other mandatory audit procedures. The audit strategy and audit plan are not fixed once the planning stage of the audit is complete.

Why does the auditor not include the contents of the permanent file with the current year's audit file?

Why does the auditor not include the contents of the permanent file with the current year's audit file? By separating this information from the current year's audit files, it becomes easily accessible for the following year's auditors to obtain permanent file data.

Which two of the working papers include in the permanent audit file?

Contents of Permanent Audit File A permanent audit file contains information on the following: The legal and organizational framework of the client's entity, for example, the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) in the case of a company.