Can you fix broken keys on a laptop?

How to Work Around a Broken Keyboard Key on a Windows 10 PC

  • Benj Edwards

    @benjedwards


If the keyboard on your Windows 10 computer has a broken or missing key [and its one you dont use often], you might be able to work around it until you get a new keyboard. Here are a few ideas you can try in a pinch.

Method 1: Remap the Key with Software

Using Microsofts free PowerToys utility for Windows 10, you can assign the function of a broken key to another you dont use often, like the Scroll or Caps Lock, or a function key.

To do this, download Microsoft PowerToys, if you dont already have it. After you launch it, click Keyboard Manager in the sidebar, and then click Remap a key.

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Well use Esc as the broken key in our example, and replace it with the seldom-used Scroll Lock key.

In the Remap Keyboard window, click the plus sign [+] to add a shortcut.

On the left, you have to define the key youre remapping. From the drop-down menu, select the broken key you want to assign to another one.

In the Mapped To section on the right, click the drop-down menu and select the key with which you want to replace the broken one.

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In our example, the Esc key is broken and were replacing it with the Scroll Lock key.

Click OK to close the Remap Keyboard window, and the remapped key should be active. Test it and make sure it works as expected.

If not, you can revisit the Remap Keyboard window in PowerToys at any time to change the settings. You can also click the Trash icon to completely remove the mapping.

RELATED: How to Make Your Scroll Lock Key Useful on a Windows 10 PC

Method 2: Swap One Keycap with Another

Benj Edwards

Almost every keyboard uses a key mechanism with a mechanical switch that actually does the electronics stuff. On top of that sits a piece of plastic called akeycap, which is the labeled piece that you press.

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If a keycap breaks or goes missing, but the switch beneath it is okay, you can potentially use another similarly sized keys cap. Again, youll want to choose one you dont use often.

You can usually gently pry off a keycap with a flat head screwdriver. Just be careful not to use too much forcetheyre easy to break if you slip or pry too hard.

Once you get the keycap off, place it on the switch of the missing key and push down gently until it snaps into place. Obviously, the label on the key will be incorrect, but you can relabel it with a write-on sticker if you want.

Other Repair Options

Michael Crider

If one of your keycaps is broken, and youd rather buy a replacement than use one from another key, you might be able to find a new one on sites like Laptopkey.com. You can also try to find a non-functional or used keyboard [or an entire laptop, if its cheap enough] on eBay that you can use for replacement keycaps.

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Depending on the type of keyboard you have [and your skill at repairing electronics], you might be able to replace a broken keyboard mechanism yourself. Although, for most, its probably easier to just replace the whole thing.

RELATED: How To Replace And Re-Solder A Mechanical Keyboard Switch

When All Else Fails, Buy a New Keyboard

Michael Crider

If youve broken a letter key, or another one that you use frequently, the options above might not sound appealing. Or, maybe your keycap transplant experiment didnt work out. In these cases, its likely best to just get a new keyboard.

If you have a desktop, thats easy to dojust buy your new keyboard and plug it in!On the other hand, if you have a laptop, youll have to research a replacement keyboard assembly, and either figure out how to install it or pay someone to do it for you.

Good luck, and happy typing!

RELATED: How to Replace Your Laptop's Keyboard or Touchpad

Benj Edwards
Benj Edwards is an Associate Editor for How-To Geek. For over 15 years, he has written about technology and tech history for sites such as The Atlantic, Fast Company, PCMag, PCWorld, Macworld, Ars Technica, and Wired. In 2005, he created Vintage Computing and Gaming, a blog devoted to tech history. He also created The Culture of Tech podcast and regularly contributes to the Retronauts retrogaming podcast. Read Full Bio »

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